Brain Cancer Awareness Month
May is Brain Cancer Awareness Month. The color is grey.
Brain cancer affects about 5000 children and adolescents annually, making them the most common solid tumor in children (x). Brain tumors in children are often discovered due to signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as headaches, vision changes, or differences in mental state. Brain tumors can be malignant (cancer) or benign (non-cancerous). They are also classified as to whether they are primary (started in the brain) or metastatic (started elsewhere and metastasized to the brain).
Gliomas are a common type of brain cancer, with the most common sub-type being astrocytoma. Astrocytomas are graded and grade four is what is known as glioblastoma. DIPG (diffuse intrapontine glioma) is also a type of glioma, specifically one that occurs on the brain stem. DIPG, accounting for 10-20% of childhood brain tumors, has no cure, and is the largest cause of pediatric death due to primary brain tumor (x, x).
Other types of brain tumors in children include medulloblastomas (15% of pediatric brain tumors), craniopharyngiomas, ATRT (atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor), and germ cell tumors (x).
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